[ad_1]
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by significant mood fluctuations that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). according to a studiesBipolar disorder is also a type of chronic illness.
You may feel gloomy or hopeless when you are depressed, and you may lose interest or pleasure in most things. When your mood changes to mania or hypomania, you may feel elated, energized, or irritable. Such mood changes can have an impact on your sleep, energy, activity, judgment, behavior, and ability to think effectively.
Also read: Is There Link Between Bipolar Disorder And Depression? Expert Explains
If a person with bipolar disorder wants to regulate their mood swings and other symptoms, they should follow a treatment plan. Medications and psychological counseling (psychotherapy) are commonly used to treat bipolar disorder.
Symptoms
Bipolar disorder and related diseases come in a variety of ways. Mania or hypomania may be present, as well as depression. Symptoms can produce rapid changes in mood and behavior, creating significant distress and difficulty in daily activities.
Bipolar I Disorder: You have had at least one manic episode if you have bipolar I disorder, which could have been preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. Mania can cause some people to lose touch with reality (psychosis).
Bipolar II Disorder: You had at least one severe depressive episode and one hypomanic episode but no manic episodes.
Cyclothymic syndrome: You’ve had at least two years of frequent episodes of hypomania and depressive symptoms (or one year in adolescents and teenagers), although it is less severe than major depression.
Other types: These include bipolar and similar diseases caused by drugs or alcohol, as well as physical conditions such as Cushing’s diseasemultiple sclerosis, or stroke.
Hypomania and mania
Mania and hypomania are two different kinds of events that share many similarities. Mania is more severe than hypomania, and it produces more visible problems at the job, school, and social activities, as well as interpersonal problems. Mania can occasionally result in a loss of consciousness (psychosis), necessitating hospitalization.
Three or more of the following signs characterize a manic or hypomanic episode:
- Abnormally happy, jumpy, or wired
- Heightened activity, vigor, or agitation
- Exaggerated feelings of well-being and self-assurance (euphoria)
- Reduced sleep requirement
- Unusual talkativeness
- Thoughts that race
- Distractibility
- Poor decision-making, such as excessive purchasing, sexual risks, or reckless investments.
A major depressive episode
A major depressive episode is characterized by significant symptoms that interfere with daily activities such as work, school, social activities, or relationships. Following are the symptoms of a major depressive episode.
- Emptiness, unhappiness, hopelessness, or tears are all symptoms of a depressed mood (in children and teens, a depressed mood can appear as irritability).
- Significant loss of interest or enjoyment in all – or almost all – activities
- You can observe significant weight loss or gain
- Either agitation or slower behavior
- Fatigue or energy deficiency
When should you see a doctor?
Despite severe mood swings, people with bipolar disorder frequently fail to recognize how much their emotional instability disrupts their lives and the lives of those they care about, and as a result, they do not receive the essential therapy. In such cases medical consultation is necessary.
Image Credit- FreePik
,
[ad_2]
